Kennel Cough: What Every Dog Owner Needs to Know

When it comes to your dog's health, being informed is the best way to keep them safe and happy. One common illness dog owners should be aware of is kennel cough. This respiratory infection can be alarming, but with the right knowledge and care, you can help your furry friend recover quickly and comfortably.

What is Kennel Cough?

Kennel cough, also known as canine infectious tracheobronchitis, is a highly contagious respiratory disease.

It’s akin to a human cold, caused by various bacteria and viruses. The most common culprits are Bordetella bronchiseptica, canine parainfluenza virus, and canine adenovirus.

Your dog can contract kennel cough through airborne droplets, direct contact with an infected dog, or by sharing contaminated objects like water bowls or toys.

It’s most prevalent in areas where dogs congregate, such as kennels, dog parks, grooming salons, and training classes.

Symptoms of Kennel Cough

Recognizing the signs of kennel cough is crucial for early intervention. Here are the most common symptoms:

1. Persistent, Dry Cough

This is the hallmark of kennel cough. The cough often sounds like a goose honk and can be triggered by excitement, exercise, or pressure on the trachea.

2. Retching or Gagging

Dogs may retch or gag as if they are trying to clear something from their throat.

3. Sneezing and Nasal Discharge

Mild sneezing and a runny nose can accompany the cough.

4. Lethargy

Infected dogs might be less active and more tired than usual.

5. Loss of Appetite

A sick dog may eat less or show no interest in food.

6. Mild Fever

Some dogs might develop a slight fever.

While kennel cough is typically mild, it can lead to more severe conditions such as pneumonia in puppies, elderly dogs, or those with compromised immune systems.

How is Kennel Cough Diagnosed?

If your dog shows symptoms of kennel cough, it's best to visit your veterinarian.

They will perform a physical examination and may recommend additional tests, such as:

• Chest X-Rays: To check for pneumonia or other complications.
• Blood Tests: To rule out other infections.
• Bacterial Cultures or PCR Testing: To identify the specific bacteria or viruses causing the infection.

Treatment and Care for Kennel Cough

Most cases of kennel cough are mild and resolve on their own with proper care. Here’s how you can help your dog recover:

Rest and Isolation

Keep your dog isolated from other dogs to prevent the spread of the disease. Ensure they get plenty of rest.

Hydration

Make sure your dog drinks enough water. Staying hydrated helps them recover more quickly.

Humidified Air

Using a humidifier can soothe your dog's irritated airways. Steam from a hot shower can also help.

Cough Suppressants

Your vet may prescribe cough suppressants to ease your dog’s symptoms and make them more comfortable.

Antibiotics

If a bacterial infection is suspected or confirmed, antibiotics may be necessary.

Avoid Irritants

Keep your dog away from smoke, dust, and strong perfumes, which can exacerbate their symptoms.

Preventing Kennel Cough

Prevention is always better than cure. Here are some ways to reduce the risk of your dog contracting kennel cough:

• Vaccination: The Bordetella vaccine helps protect against one of the primary bacteria causing kennel cough. It’s available as an injectable, nasal spray, or oral vaccine. Talk to your vet about including this in your dog’s vaccination schedule.
• Avoid High-Risk Areas: During outbreaks, try to avoid taking your dog to places where many dogs gather.
• Good Hygiene: Ensure any shared spaces and objects, like kennels and water bowls, are cleaned and disinfected regularly.

When to See a Vet

🔺 Symptoms Worsen: If your dog’s cough becomes more severe, or they develop a high fever.
🔺 Difficulty Breathing: Labored or rapid breathing requires immediate veterinary care.
🔺 Prolonged Illness: If symptoms persist for more than a couple of weeks, consult your vet to rule out complications.

Kennel cough is a common, yet manageable condition. By understanding the symptoms, seeking timely veterinary care, and taking preventive measures, you can protect your dog from this respiratory ailment.

Remember, the well-being of your pet is paramount. Stay informed, stay prepared, and join us in our mission to give every pet the best life possible.

FAQ

Can Kennel Cough Go Away on its Own?

Yes, kennel cough can sometimes resolve on its own within a few weeks, especially in mild cases. However, it's important to monitor your pet closely and consult a veterinarian, as more severe cases may require medical treatment to prevent complications and ensure a full recovery.

How Can You Tell If Your Dog Has Kennel Cough?

Signs of kennel cough include a persistent, dry cough that sounds like honking, gagging or retching, nasal discharge, lethargy, and loss of appetite.

How Do I Treat Kennel Cough in Dogs?

Treat kennel cough with rest, hydration, and possibly antibiotics or cough suppressants as prescribed by a veterinarian. Avoid exposure to other dogs.

Can Humans Catch Kennel Cough?

Humans rarely catch kennel cough, but those with compromised immune systems may be at risk. It’s primarily a canine disease.

Should I Walk My Dog With Kennel Cough?

No, avoid walking your dog in public places to prevent spreading the infection to other dogs. Opt for short, necessary trips outside.

Should You Take Dog to Vet for Kennel Cough?

Yes, it’s advisable to take your dog to the vet to confirm the diagnosis and get appropriate treatment recommendations.

Can I Leave My Dog Alone With Kennel Cough?

It’s best to monitor your dog frequently. If you need to leave them alone, ensure they are comfortable, have access to water, and are in a stress-free environment.